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3 Progress of Joint Research Activities
                               rd

                 Research No.: ㉚ E-6  ODA Loan Joint Research                             Date: Oct. 16 , 2020
                                                                                                    th
                                   To study possible techniques to treat soil, water

                1 General Title        and air pollution in the specific context of
                                                the Vietnamese Mekong Delta


                                 CTU: Pham Van Toan (Leader), Doan Van Hong Thien, Dang Huynh Giao, Nguyen Huu Chiem, Van Pham Dan Thuy,
                       Core          Kim Lavane, Bui Thi Minh Dieu, Quach Ngoc Thinh, Ngo Thuy Diem Trang
                2
                    Members      Japanese Universities: KOYAMA Jiro (Kagoshima University), TARAO Mitsunori (TUAT), NISHIMURA Taku (Tokyo),
                                                NISHIKAWA Yukihiro (KIT), MIYATA Seiji (KIT)
                3   Duration                    May 2017 – Oct. 2020 (3 years and 6 months) <Kick-off>

                      Main
                4   Objectives   The aims of the program are to establish techniques to mitigate
                                 environmental pollution from agricultural development, aquaculture,
                                 economy and climate change.
                5 Focal Points   ❖Experiments on  removing target
                                   pesticides/antibiotics from
                                   wastewater by the pilot-scale
                                   model of wastewater treatment
                                   system.                      (5) Ion exchange ;(4) Cold plasma; (3) sedimentation; (2) coagulation/flocculation  and (1) Storage tank
                                                               Fig. 1 Schematic of pilot- scale model of wastewater treatment system  Fig. 2 Removal efficiency of chlorpyrifos from wastewater
                                                                                  ❖ Synthesis Co-ZIFs  and
                                                                                   experiments on removing organic
                                                                                   pollutant from water through
                                                                                   catalytic oxidation process of
                                                 Fig. 4 SEM micrographs of Ag/ZnCo-  Fig. 5 The Congo
                                                 ZIFs at the different magnification  Red (CR) and   another kind of Co-ZIFs.
                                                 ratios (a) x5000, (b) x10000, (c)  Malachite Green
                                                 x30000; (d) ZnCo-ZIFs  (MG) removal
                                                               efficiency after
                                                               four times of
                                 Fig. 3 PXRD of (a) Ag/ZnCo-ZIFs, (b) ZnCo-ZIFs-1:8  reusing Ag/ZnCo-
                                                               ZIFs
                                 ❖ Development  processes  for
                                   manufacturing  nanocellulose
                                   from paper and investigation of  Fig. 6 Processes of manufacturing  nanocellulose
                                   the  conditions  for  producing
                                   cellulose membrane.
                                                                                           Fig. 7 Production processes of cellulose membrane
                                 ❖ Experiments on developing the low cost system
                                   for domestic water treatment.         ❖ Experiments on developing a prototype of
                                                                          MFC electricity harvesting system.


                                      Fig. 8 Constructed wetland systems   Fig. 9 Removal efficiencies of constructed wetlands
                                                           using charcoal residues
                                                                           Fig. 10 Configuration of electricity   Fig. 11 MFC voltage (orange curve) and MOSFET
                                                                           harvesting system  gating signal (blue curve)
                                 ❖ Experiments on exploring the microbial activities  ❖ Experiments on screening plant species having
                                   associated with the pollutant reduction. Inactivation of  ability to remove salts and selection of salt-
                                   E. coli enhanced by anaerobic microbial iron reduction.  resistant plants species.




                                   Fig. 12 Effects of iron reduction on   Fig. 13 Ferruos ion production (A) and inactivation rate of E. coli at three stages of
                                   inactivation of E.coli   anaerobic incubation  Fig. 14 Salt tolerance capacity of Para grass   Fig. 15 Field experiment on the plant species having
                                                                           (Brachiaria mutica), Paspalum grass (Paspalum   ability to remove salts
                                                                           atratum) and Setaria grass (Setaria sphacelata)
                6 Perspectives   Developed technologies have valuable scientific contribution and potential applicability in the
                                 context of the Mekong Delta in Viet Nam
                ⓒ All Rights Reserved, Nov. 2020 (CTU)


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