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3 Progress of Joint Research Activities
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                 Research No.:  ㉝ E-9  ODA Loan Joint Research                            Date: Oct. 16 , 2020
                                                                                                    th
                1  General Title     To study possible solutions to protect the
                                    existing biodiversity and natural resources


                2  Core Members  CTU:  Duong Van Ni (Leader), Truong Hoang Dan (secretary), Tran Thi Kim Hong, Tran Dac Dinh, Nguyen Thanh
                                 Tung, Ly Van Loi, Phung Thi Hang, Vo Thanh Toan, Ngo Thao Nguyen, Lam Hai Dang and Tran Ngoc Huy
                                 Japanese Universities: ISHIMATSU Atsushi (Nagasaki University), OTA Takahiro (Nagasaki University)
                                                                               nd
                3    Duration                       Oct. 2018 – Sep. 2021 (3 years) <2 Batch>
                4 Main Objectives  Study on status of biodiversity of the Mekong delta to establish the determinants for
                                 conservation and appropriate natural resources management under recent disturbances
                                 (Climate changes  and Human activities )
                5   Focal Points
                                               B Biiooddiivveerrssiittyy  ssttaattuuss  S Sttuuddyy  ssiittee  mmaapp
                                The survey has identified 42 fish species in 16 families, 8
                                orders; 43 species of mushroom of 30 genera, 19 families;
                                103 plant species of 43 families; 41 soil fauna species of
                                25 families, 35 genera; 59 zoobenthos species of 52
                        BIODIVERSITY AND NATURAL RESOURCES PROTECTION
                                genera, 40 families; and 114 species of algae. The main
                                factors impacting to the biodiversity were potentially land
                                use changes with high frequent disturbances and using
                                high amount of agrochemicals. The result also found that
                                many species can be indicators for land use change or
                                environmental change.




                                C COOMMMMOONN    S Sccaattoopphhaagguuss aarrgguuss  N Neepphhttyyiiddaaee sspp..  S Soonnnneerraattiiaa ccaasseeoollaarriiss ((LL..))
                                 S SPPEECCIIEESS                    E Ennggll..  11889977

                                         P Peerriioopphhtthhaallmmooddoonn
                                           s scchhlloosssseerrii  h hyyddnneelllluumm aauurraannttiiaaccuumm
                                              E Ennvviirroonnmmeennttaall  qquuaalliittyy
                                0,004   S Sooiill  qquuaalliittyy  TN (%N)  Kali (%K)  TP (%P)  8  S Sooiill  qquuaalliittyy  EC (dS/m)  pH
                                0,003  Sonneratia                       6
                                0,002  ovate Back                       4
                                0,001                                   2
                                  0                                     0
                                    1,1  1,2  1,3  2,1  2,2  2,3  3,1  3,2  3,3  4,1  4,2  4,3  5,1  5,2  5,3  6,1  6,2  6,3  7,1  7,2  7,3  8,1  8,2  8,3  9,1  9,2  9,3  10,1  10,2  10,3  11,1  11,2  11,3  12,1  12,2  12,3  1,1  1,2  1,3  2,1  2,2  2,3  3,1  3,2  3,3  4,1  4,2  4,3  5,1  5,2  5,3  6,1  6,2  6,3  7,1  7,2  7,3  8,1  8,2  8,3  9,1  9,2  9,3  10,1  10,2  10,3  11,1  11,2  11,3  12,1  12,2  12,3
                                Soil quality results showed the difference along the length of the island in association with
                                unbalance of TN, TP and TK amount were resulted of unproper use in agrochemical during farming
                                                           Aglaodorum
                                system.                   griffithii (Schott)
                                                             Schott
                                 35                                  W Waatteerr  qquuaalliittyy
                                 30   EC (mS/m)  pH  Salinity (ppt)  BOD5 (mg/L)  TN (mg/L)  TP (mg/L)
                                 25
                                 20
                                 15
                                 10
                                  5
                                  0
                                  -5  1.1  1.2  1.3  2.1  2.2  2.3  3.1  3.2  3.3  4.1  4.2  4.3  5.1  5.2  5.3  6.1  6.2  6.3  7.1  7.2  7.3  8.1  8.2  8.3  9.1  9.2  9.3  10.1  10.2  10.3  11.1  11.2  11.3  12.1  12.2  12.3  1.1  1.2  1.3  2.1  2.2  2.3  3.1  3.2  3.3  4.1  4.2  4.3  5.1  5.2  5.3  6.1  6.2  6.3  7.1  7.2  7.3  8.1  8.2  8.3  9.1  9.2  9.3  10.1  10.2  10.3  11.1  11.2  11.3  12.1  12.2  12.3
                                   1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
                                                       Water’s sample location at the first and second time
                                There was significantly increasing EC and Salinity parameters in dry season due to saline intrusion.
                                By contrast,  parameter of pH, TN and TP were pretty stable over time and space. Farming
                                cultivation activities are exposing potential negative impacts on water and soil quality.
                6  Perspectives   This research continues towards finalizing papers to submit Journals.
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