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3 Progress of Joint Research Activities
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                 Research No.: ④ A-4  ODA Loan Joint Research                             Date: Oct. 20 , 2020
               1 General Title   Application of genetic and breeding technologies for new
                                 livestock varieties with improved quality and adaptability to
                                 climate changes and other environmental stresses

               2 Core Members    CTU:   Nguyen Thi Kim KHANG (Leader), Do Vo Anh KHOA, Nguyen Thi Hong NHAN, Nguyen Thao NGUYEN, Luu
                                 Huynh ANH, Nguyen Thi Dieu THUY, Nguyen Van TRUYEN
                                 Japanese Universities and Companies:
                                     TAKAHASHI Masashi (Hokkaido), BAI Hanako (Hokkaido), SHIMOGIRI Takashi (Kagoshima)
               3 Duration                           Oct. 2018 – Sep. 2021 (3 years) <2 Batch>
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               4 Main Objectives  To improve productivity and product quality of animals under the conditions of climate changes as
                                 well as to increase the competitiveness of animal products on markets
               5 Focal Points    Activity 1:
                                 To evaluate and identify genetic factors affected by heat stress environment and genes related to heat
                                                  stress response in Vietnamese local Noi chicken breed
                                                           Days
                                  Grams
                                  1800                     165                  %
                                  1600                     160                 40
                                  1400                                         35
                                                           155
                                  1200                                         30
                                  1000                     150                 25
                                  800                               161        20
                                                           145
                                  600                                          15
                                  400                      140  144            10
                                  200                                           5
                                                           135
                                   0                          First egg  50% egg  0
                                      16 wks  20 wks  24 wks  26 wks  production   16-20 wks  20-24 wks  24-26 wks
                                 Figure 1. Live body weight of G0 Noi laying hens              Figure 2. Laying egg rate of G0 Noi laying hens  Figure 3. Egg production of G0 Noi laying hens
                                 Activity 2:
                                           To evaluate the adaptability and productivity of the Japanese quail lines
                                                                        %
                                                        30 o C          100
                                                         (AT)           90
                                                                        80
                                                                        70
                                                                        60
                                          25 o C                        50
                                           (LT)
                                                                        40
                                                                        30
                                                                        20
                                                                        10
                                                         38 o C         0
                                                         (HT)              43-49days  50-56days  57-63days  64-70days
                                                                                 G0  25G1  30G1  38G1
                                    Figure 4. Experimental heat stress at different temperatures                  Figure 5. Laying egg rates of Japanese quail lines between G0 & G1 generation
                                     Output highlights               140
                                                                     Grams
                                             2020                    120
                                    ✓ 5 published national articles  100
                                    ✓ 1 organized national workshop   80
                                    ✓ 1 attended training course     60
                                    ✓ 1 transferred technique        40
                                    ✓ 1 transferred Japanese quail   20
                                      line with high tolerance heat   0
                                      stress                             BW1   BW7   BW14  BW21  BW28
                                                                                G0  25G1  30G1  38G1
                                                                   Figure 6. Weekly body weight of Japanese quail lines at different temperatures
                                 The first generation of local Noi chickens and the 3 Japanese quail lines have been selected and
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               6 Comments        the evaluation of growth performance will be done further
                                               This project was conducted on May 2019 and funded by ODA Japan and CTU Vietnam
               ⓒ All Rights Reserved, Nov., 2020 (CTU)


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