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3 Progress of Joint Research Activities
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                Research No.:  ➉➉ A-10  ODA Loan Joint Research                           Date: Oct. 16 , 2020
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               1 General Title  Molecular studies for detection and identification of
                                animal diseases in Mekong Delta Region


               2 Core Members   CTU: Nguyen Trong Ngu (Leader), Luu Huu Manh, Nguyen Huu Hung, Ho Thi Viet Thu (Ms.),
                                    Nguyen Nhut Xuan Dung (Ms.), Nguyen Thu Tam (Ms.),  Bui Thi Le Minh (Ms.),
                                    Huynh Ngoc Trang (Ms.), Nguyen Ho Bao Tran (Ms.), Pham Khanh Nguyen Huan, Huynh Tan Loc
                                Japanese Universities: KAMEI Kaeko (Ms.)(KIT), HAYASHIDANI Hideki (TUAT), TANIGUCHI Takahide (TUAT)
               3 Duration                             Jan. 2018 – Dec. 2020 (3 years) <1 Batch>
                                                                              st
               4 Main Objectives  To apply molecular techniques for disease control systems involved all types of pathogenic agents
                                including bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi for improving animal health
               5  Preliminary results of workloads            Outcomes of   The experimental   Effects of
                                                 The experimental   experimental   treatment of   anticoccidial drugs
                   Research topic 1: Marek’s disease in chickens  infection of chickens   infection  anticoccidial drugs   and vaccines on the
                                                 with Eimeria species   and vaccines  Coccidia infection
                                                              The Coccidia infection rate   rate
                    The prevalence of the Marek's disease virus (MDV)   in chickens
                     serotype in some provinces of the Mekong Delta  100,00%          The Coccidia infection
                 100,00                                      98,00%                 30,00%  rate in chickens
                 90,00                                       96,00%
                                                                                    25,00%
                 80,00                                       94,00%                 20,00%
                 70,00                                       92,00%                 15,00%
                 60,00
                 %  50,00                                    90,00%                 10,00%
                 40,00                                       88,00%                 5,00%
                                                                10^4 4 10  10 10^5 5
                 30,00                                           CFU/mL             0,00%
                                                                                       Control  Vaccine  Drug
                 20,00
                 10,00                                  Research topic 3: Mytotoxin in feed ingredients for chickens
                  0,00
                     Tra Vinh  Hau Giang  Vinh Long  Long An  Can Tho
                                                    The effect of the adsorbent materials (Hydrated   The effect of the adsorbent materials (Biochar)
                          Serotype 1  Serotype 3  Serotype 1 & 3
                                                     minerals) on the aflatoxin content (ppb)   on the aflatoxin content (ppb)
                                                  AFs                        AFs
                                                  G2                          G2
                                                  Aflatoxin  G1              Aflatoxin  G1
                                                  B2                          B2
                                                   B1                         B1
                                                   0,0001  0,1001  0,2001  0,3001  0,4001  0,5001  0,6001  0,001  0,101  0,201  0,301  0,401  0,501
                 Phylogenetic tree of MDV strains isolated in the Mekong Delta  Aflatoxin content (ppb)  Aflatoxin content (ppb)
                 and reference strains. The numbers indicate BOOTSTRAP  Kaolinte  Bentonite  Zeolite  Hyacinth  Rice husk  Melaleuca  Bamboo
                 coefficient values.
                                                   The efficiency of aflatoxin B1 adsorption: 99.17%   The efficiency of aflatoxin B1 adsorption: 99.39%
                                                  (Zeolite), 99.51% (Bentonite), and 99.57% (Kaolinite)  (Bamboo), 99.32% (Melaleuca), 99.27% (Rice husk) and,
                   Research topic 2: Coccidiosis in chickens                          99.23% (Hyacinth)
                                                       Research topic 4: Probiotics and bacteriophages used for chickens
                            (a)         (b)
                                                  Salmonella infections and treatment using   Morphology of S11 (a) and S20 (b) bacteriophages
                                                          probiotics                   under STEM
                                                        Mortality  rate of chickens
                                                  18
                                                  16
                                                  14
                                                  12
                       (c)        (d)       (e)   10                               (a)           (b)
                                                 %
                                                  8
                                                  6                         Lesions in the internal organs of chicken infected with
                                                  4                        Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica in the bacteriophage
                                                  2                                  therapy treatment
                                                  0
                                                    NT1  NT2  NT3  NT4  NT5  NT6  NT7
                                                            Treatment
                                                 NT1 (Control), NT2 (L. plantarum), NT3 (B. subtilis), NT4
                Coccidioides species isolated from chickens in Ben Tre  (Enprofloxacine), NT5 (Commercial product) NT6 (L. plantarum
                province: (a) Eimeria acervulina, (b) Eimeria maxima, (c)
                Eimeria mitis, (d) Eimeria necatrix, (e) Eimeria tenella.  and B. subtilis), NT7 (Salmonella Typhimurium)
                              7 national articles have been published.
               6 Comments     01 patent applied.
                              This research still continues towards finalizing papers to submit to international journals.
              ⓒ All Rights Reserved, Nov. 2020 (CTU)
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